Spreadsheet template — UK

MTD sole trader bookkeeping

A bookkeeping workbook built around Making Tax Digital for Income Tax. Every expense category maps to an HMRC self-employment category with its SA103F box number, every entry gets its MTD quarter from its date, and four cumulative update cards sit in fixed cells for whatever bridging software you file with to link to.

€15 one-off · 2026/27 edition · not on sale yet

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.xlsx Excel · Google Sheets · LibreOffice No macros 2026/27 tax year

Read this before you buy

This is a spreadsheet, not filing software. No spreadsheet is HMRC-recognised software and none can submit an MTD update by itself — including this one. HMRC does allow spreadsheets as your digital records when they are digitally linked to bridging software that does the submitting. Digital link means a linked cell or a file import — copy-and-paste and retyping do not qualify, so pick a bridging tool that reads this workbook directly. This file is the records half of that pair; you supply the bridging tool, bought separately. If you were expecting something that files for you, buy an all-in-one package instead.

Read the free explanation of how spreadsheets and bridging software fit together →

What it does

Four things that turn an ordinary income-and-expenses sheet into one you can actually file MTD from.

Categories that speak HMRC’s language

Twelve allowable expense categories, each mapped to one of HMRC's own self-employment categories and labelled with its SA103F box number — Box 17 for goods bought for resale, Box 18 for CIS payments to subcontractors, Box 19 for wages, Box 20 for car and van, and so on. Pick from a dropdown; the box number fills itself in. A plain-English guide on the Instructions tab says what belongs in each one, including the awkward cases: interest but not capital repayments, repairs but not improvements, CIS labour but not wages, parking but never fines. (SA103S, the short form used under £90,000 turnover, numbers the same categories 11 to 19.)

Quarters assigned from the date

Type a date and the MTD quarter appears — 6 Apr to 5 Jul is Q1, and so on to 5 April. Anything dated outside the tax year is flagged red rather than quietly absorbed, which catches the classic error: an invoice dated 2 April that belongs to last year, sitting in this year’s Q1. The tax year anchor lives in one Settings cell, so nothing is hard-coded to calendar months. The updates you send are cumulative from 6 April; the quarter cards do that arithmetic for you.

Quarterly figures, ready to file

The Quarterly Updates tab holds four cards, one per update: total income, allowable expenses broken down by category with the SA103F box beside each, and profit — led by the cumulative year-to-date column that MTD updates actually require, with the three-month movement beside it for reconciliation. Every update runs 6 April to the end of its period, not in three-month slices. Every figure sits in its own cell, so bridging software can link to the range directly.

A tax estimate you can plan around

The Dashboard runs a live 2026/27 Income Tax and Class 4 National Insurance estimate as you type, including the personal allowance taper above £100,000. It converts that into a “you should have set aside” figure at a set-aside percentage you choose, and counts down the days to each of the four update deadlines.

What it looks like

Screenshots of the actual file, with its sample year loaded. Nothing is mocked up.

The Dashboard tab: a 2026/27 tax estimate showing £62,000 income, £23,500 expenses, £38,500 profit and £6,741.80 total tax and Class 4 NI, next to a deadline table counting down to the 7 August update and a monthly income-versus-expenses bar chart.

Dashboard

Live tax and Class 4 NI estimate, set-aside gauge, the four deadline countdowns, a monthly income-versus-expenses chart and an expense-split chart.

The Quarterly Updates tab: a Q1 card covering 6 April to 5 July 2026, listing total income £14,255, each allowable expense category with its SA103F box number, a cumulative to-date column marked submit this and a this-quarter movement column, total expenses £6,636 and profit £7,619.

Quarterly Updates

One card per update. Income, expenses by SA103F box and profit, led by the cumulative year-to-date column an MTD update actually asks for.

The Income tab: a dated sales register with customer, description, amount, an automatically assigned quarter column, a paid flag and notes. An entry dated 5 April 2026 is flagged in red as belonging to the previous tax year.

Income

500 rows. Quarter assigned automatically, a red flag when a date falls outside the tax year, amber when an invoice is still unpaid.

The Expenses tab: a dated expense register with supplier, description, a category dropdown, the matching SA103F box number, amount, quarter, receipt flag and notes. A personal lunch is greyed out and marked disallowable.

Expenses

1,000 rows. Category dropdown, automatic SA103F box, duplicate detection, receipt tracker, and a disallowable row type that is logged but excluded from every total.

What’s inside, tab by tab

Six tabs. You will spend your time in two of them.

Tab What it holds
Instructions A five-step quick start, the category guide in plain English, the deadline reference, and how to clear the sample data. Written to be read once and kept.
Settings Your business name, the tax year anchor date (6 Apr 2026), the cash-basis or traditional accounting switch, the twelve-category SA103F table and the 2026/27 tax constants. Only the yellow cells are meant to be edited.
Income Sales register, 500 rows: date, customer or source, description, amount, auto quarter, paid flag, notes and an automatic month column for the chart.
Expenses Expense register, 1,000 rows: date, supplier, description, category dropdown, auto SA103F box, amount, auto quarter, receipt-kept flag and notes. Duplicate entries are highlighted; disallowable and personal items are logged but excluded from every total.
Quarterly Updates Four cards, one per update, showing the cumulative period (6 April to the period end), the submission deadline, income, expenses by category and SA103F box, and profit — cumulative first, three-month movement beside it.
Dashboard Year position, the 2026/27 Income Tax and Class 4 NI estimate with personal allowance taper, effective rate, the set-aside gauge, the four deadline countdowns, a month-by-month income and expenses table, and two charts.

The sample year

The file arrives with a complete fictional year loaded — a jobbing electrician turning over £62,000 with £23,500 of allowable expenses. It exists so you can see every formula working before you trust it with your own numbers, including the deliberately awkward rows: an invoice dated 5 April that belongs to the previous tax year, a duplicate supplier entry, a personal lunch marked disallowable. Section 5 of the Instructions tab tells you which ranges to select and delete; it takes under a minute.

Who it’s for

  • UK sole traders and landlords reporting self-employment income on SA103.
  • Anyone brought into MTD for Income Tax from 6 April 2026 (qualifying income — total gross self-employment and property income before expenses, on the 2024–25 return — over £50,000), or expecting to join in 2027 (£30,000) or 2028 (£20,000).
  • People who already keep their books in a spreadsheet and want to keep doing that, paired with cheap bridging software, rather than move to a monthly accounting subscription.
  • Sole traders still on annual Self Assessment who want their records in MTD shape before they are forced into it. The file works exactly the same either way.
  • Anyone who wants to know what they owe before January, rather than after.

Who it’s not for

  • Anyone expecting to file from the spreadsheet. It cannot submit to HMRC. You need bridging software as well.
  • Limited companies. The categories are SA103F self-employment boxes, not company accounts.
  • Landlords with property income only — MTD reports property separately, and this file covers the self-employment categories, not SA105.
  • Anyone needing VAT returns, payroll, CIS deductions or multi-currency. None of that is here.
  • Anyone who wants bank feeds or automatic receipt capture. This is a workbook you type into.

Questions

Including the ones we would rather you asked before buying than after.

Can this spreadsheet submit my MTD quarterly updates?

No. Nothing built in Excel or Google Sheets can. HMRC only accepts submissions from recognised software connected to its API. This workbook produces the figures; bridging software sends them. That is a route HMRC explicitly allows, and it is what the Quarterly Updates tab is laid out for.

Then what do I still need to buy?

One bridging tool, bought separately. Prices vary and some products are free; paid ones are typically £12 to £40 a year rather than a monthly fee. We do not resell it, bundle it or take a commission — check the current recognised list on GOV.UK and pick one that reads spreadsheets.

Should I retype the quarterly figures into the bridging software?

Preferably not. HMRC’s rules ask for a digital link between your records and the software that files them — linked cells, a CSV or XML export, an emailed workbook or an API transfer. Manual retyping is not a digital link. Every figure on the Quarterly Updates tab sits in its own cell precisely so your bridging tool can point at the range instead. The layout is also readable on screen and on paper, which is useful for checking, but the link is what should carry the numbers.

Does it work in Google Sheets?

Yes. Upload the .xlsx to Google Drive and open it with Sheets. There are no macros and no add-ins, so nothing is lost in translation. The same is true of LibreOffice Calc. Charts and conditional formatting can render slightly differently between applications; the formulas do not.

Is the tax estimate the same as my tax bill?

No, and it is labelled as an estimate on the Dashboard. It covers Income Tax at England and Northern Ireland rates plus Class 4 National Insurance on the profit recorded in the file. It does not know about employment income, dividends, student loan repayments, payments on account, voluntary Class 2, capital allowances, Scottish or Welsh rates, or anything else on your return. Treat it as a set-aside guide, not a calculation of what you owe.

What if my qualifying income is under £50,000?

Then MTD probably does not apply to you yet — but check what counts first: qualifying income is your total gross self-employment and property income added together, before expenses, so £27,000 of trade plus £25,000 of rent is £52,000 and in scope. The £30,000 threshold follows in April 2027 and £20,000 in April 2028. The file works perfectly well as ordinary Self Assessment bookkeeping in the meantime, which is rather the point of getting the categories right early. Our free MTD checker will tell you which wave you are in.

Will it still work next tax year?

The bookkeeping will. The tax rates, thresholds and deadline dates are specific to 2026/27, and a new edition is published for each tax year. This purchase is the 2026/27 edition; it does not include future editions. The tax constants live in labelled Settings cells, so a confident user can update them by hand.

Are there reviews I can read?

Not yet. This is a new product and we are not going to invent any. If you buy it and it does not do what this page says, email support@vendwright.com and we will refund you.

How is it delivered?

Not on sale yet. When checkout opens: instant download after payment. One .xlsx file, about 115 KB. No account to create, no subscription, nothing to install.

What is the licence?

Use it for your own business or businesses, on as many of your own devices as you like. Do not resell it, redistribute it or publish it as your own template. Accountants and bookkeepers wanting to use it across a client base should get in touch first.

Compliance notes

This is a record-keeping ledger, not filing software. It is not MTD-compatible software and it cannot send anything to HMRC. Filing quarterly updates and your final return requires HMRC-recognised compatible or bridging software, bought separately and not included.

Digital link. HMRC requires a digital link between your digital records and your bridging software. Once a figure has been entered as a digital record, moving it must happen digitally — a linked cell or a file import. Copy-and-paste and manual re-typing are not digital links. Choose bridging software that reads this workbook directly.

Cumulative updates. MTD quarterly updates are cumulative. Each one covers 6 April to the end of that update period, not the previous three months. Submit the cumulative figures.

Qualifying income. Your total gross income from self-employment and property combined, before expenses, tested against the tax return two years before your start date. It excludes employment (PAYE), partnership profit share, dividends and pensions. Check your own position with HMRC.

Software list and pricing. HMRC publishes the list of recognised products on GOV.UK (search: find software that works with Making Tax Digital for Income Tax) and does not recommend any provider. We are not affiliated with any bridging provider. Bridging prices are set by third parties and change — some are free, paid ones are typically £12 to £40 a year.

Box numbers. The box numbers shown are SA103F (full). SA103S (short), used where turnover is under £90,000, numbers the same categories 11 to 19. Box numbers are as published by HMRC for the most recent form and may be renumbered in a future year — check the current form before filing.

Consolidated reporting. Below the £90,000 VAT registration threshold you may report total income and total expenses in your quarterly updates rather than the category split. Above it you must submit cumulative categorised figures.

CIS. If you pay subcontractors in the construction industry, those payments belong in their own category (SA103F box 18), separate from wages.

Not tax advice. The tax figure is an estimate using England and Northern Ireland rates for 2026/27 (Scottish bands differ), assumes the cash basis, and excludes voluntary Class 2 NI, student loan repayments and payments on account. Vendwright is not an accountant.

MTD sole trader bookkeeping

HMRC expense categories with SA103F box numbers, automatic MTD quarters, four cumulative update cards and a live 2026/27 tax estimate. A single spreadsheet file, no macros, instant download once checkout opens.

€15 one-off

Checkout opens shortlyEmail support@vendwright.com to be told when this template goes on sale.

Still working out whether MTD applies to you? Try the free Making Tax Digital spreadsheet checker first — it is genuinely free and does not ask for an email address.